The Death Penalty for Chiquita

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  For some of the readers of Immigration Orange concepts like the development of a global citizenship are to vague and my rhetoric to emotional to be of any use in the migration phenomenon that spans the globe.  I don't want to give anyone an excuse to avoid taking action that will truly address the root causes of migration and give people a reason to stay.  As such I'm going to start funneling these principles of a global citizenship and my emotional rhetoric into concrete action that my readers can take.  All of these entries will be tagged action below.  We will start small with targetted international action and will look to work our way up to into initiatives that have a global impact.  The first action that I would like my readers and sympathizers to take is with regards to Chiquita's admitted wrongdoings in Colombia.

I welcome disagreement on IO, but in this case I'm going to ask that the criticism come with alternative suggestions.  "The hottest places in Hell are reserved for those who in time of great moral crises maintain their neutrality".  Disagreement cannot be an excuse for ambivalence regarding the horrendous conditions that the majority of the world lives in.  I have discussed Chiquita's case several times before but I will do so again for the purpose of making this a comprehensive post.

The saddest thing for me about Chiquita's admission to paying $1.7 million dollars to identified terrorist groups was my intial reaction.  I was shocked by Chiquita admitting to the practice but paying thugs in the South seemed like business as usual to me for multinational corporations.  I spent more time giggling at the "revolutionary" paramalitary itunes playlists than mourning the practice of financially supporting bloodshed.

It wasn't until I read an article in the Christian Science Monitor that I felt that I had to take action on this.  It was in this article that I first read about the charge that Chiquita might have had a hand in importing 3,000 rifles for a paramilitary group, and it also contained the brutal personal testimony that truly galvanized me. 
Alberto is a tall, self-assured man in his early 40s. But his voice drops to a whisper when he says he personally witnessed at least 10 murders on one of Chiquita's 26 plantations where he worked for 11 years.

He vividly remembers the last murder he saw on the Banafinca farm in 1999. When Alberto and his coworkers arrived on the plantation they saw two men known to be paramilitary henchmen standing menacingly near the packing plant. The thugs waited until everyone took up their workstations and then went into the field where one of Alberto's coworkers was climbing a ladder to bag a banana stem. "No one knew who they had come for that day," Alberto says.

The thugs waited until everyone took up their workstations then went into the field where one of Alberto's coworkers was climbing a ladder to bag a banana stem. "They cut off his head with a machete, dumped the weapon, then calmly walked to their motorcycle and drove off, without saying a word," says Alberto, who asked that his real name not be used.

Another comprehensive article on the issue comes from the Miami Herald.

Colombians are asking for the extradition of Chiquita executives (The New York Times reports), which is not an unreasonable request at all when you think about it.  Colombia extradites people involved in the drug trade to the U.S. all the time, and the U.S. has shown that it is willing to invade a country that supports terrorists.  This article from the World Socialist Website, by Bill Van Auken, is the best that I have found on the subject. 

Al Jazeera and the BBC covered a new effort by families afflicted by paramilitary massacres to sue Chiquita.  I'm hoping that this move along with the efforts of good people will be enough to bring this the national attention in the U.S. that it deserves.  Another person that has to be commended in the struggle against paramilitaries in Colombia is the top prosecutor Mario Iguaran.  The Christian Science Monitor, the only media outlet to cover this well, has done a piece on him showing that all it takes is one person committed to good to clean up years of corruption and malevolance. 

That's the story as best as I can tell it, but I welcome contribution and criticism from others.  I've linked to as many media outlets as I can to let the reader form his or her own opinion.  I realize the sources I've linked to are more leftist than I even like to shoot for fear of alienating the broad range of readers I try to appeal to here.  If conservatives don't have time to scrutinize every piece than I encourage them to read the conservative Miami Herald piece.  I think this is the first time that I link to the World Socialist Website, but I encourage people to read the article on its own merits.  I think broader media coverage is the first step on a list of actions that we should take.

Why do we need to take this on?  I think this issue is a good one to try and tackle with a blog because one of the biggest problems with this is the lack of media coverage on the subject.  This is big news.  Multinational corporations are often suspected of committing crimes but rarely do they so blatantly admit to it.  If we're going to try and tackle the root of the problems associated with migration, the first thing we're going to have to do is take a stand on the things that are forcing people to leave.  Asking companies not to pay groups that butcher the local population is probably a good start.

I will now outline a preliminary action plan.

Step 1: Campaign for Broader Media Coverage. 

Most blog readers have blogs themselves or at the very least read several blogs.  I made an appeal to some of my closest allies but they seemed reluctant to write probably because they don't usually deal with issues like this or if they do they're very busy as we all are and feel that there is more important information pertinent to their readers to cover.  I would like at least 10 blogs to cover this, and if we reach that goal we'll shoot for 100.  Individuals can also contribute artwork for this cause or at the very least digg this post.  All you have to do is click digg and you've done your part.  Once we've assembled a coalition we'll look to garner the attention of larger media outlets.

Other Steps

I know of other steps that we can take to make a difference on this issue, but I'm not going to bombard readers with more than I already have.  If you're not satisfied with the step above but still want to contribute, definitely email me at kyledeb at gmail, because there is so much you can do, including buying fair trade bananas at your grocery store.  As always feel free to comment and try to sign your name when possible until the comments feature is fixed.  I've identified an issue and a preliminary step and I would very much like others to contribute to this and take ownership of this cause.

Comments

  • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

    Kyle,

    What is your gameplan here?  What is the END RESULT you want?  Is it just prosecutions?  Is it publicity for the problem?  What do you want?

    The reason I ask is you have to look at the economic incentives and disincentives created here.  Chiquita got away with this for many years.  And probably would not have been punished at all if they had stopped payments after 2001.  It sold the subsidiary.  How does the new owner deal with the paramilitaries?  Do they TOO pay but it is a foreign company and therefore out of our jurisdiction?  If all payments are stopped, what happens to the employees when the paramilitaries retaliate?  Is that yet another reason to flee?  How do you balance the needs of the people for a paying job and therefore keeping them in their own country versus (as you have said) the violent attacks by the paramilitaries that force them to flee.  Funding them is wrong.  And Chiquita is paying for it financially to the US Government.  Which does not help the Colombians at all.  You have stated repeatedly that we should have a non-interventionist policy with regards to foreign nations.  Should we stop all aid to the Colombian government that may help them fight the paramilitaries?  How much intervention are you willing to put up with in order to achieve ONE goal?  And what will be the unintended consequences of that?  How many Human Rights Abuses does the government itself commit and should we continue to aid them financially in a fight against the paramilitaries who take it out on the citizens.  If the paramilitaries are somehow destroyed, who will the government attempt to turn the armed legal military against?

    Think, young man.  Think beyond the moment of what you hope to accomplish besides getting a few papers to print the story.  Oh, and I don't count The New York Times as second string, so they are already aware of the story. How big of a groundswell do you hope to accomplish?

    I'm not trying to be a pain in the ass here.  I just want you to think, ok?

    LL @ Chromed Curses


    • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

      Dear LL,

      Thanks so much for adding the first thoughts to this thread.  I really appreciate it when people take the time to add to the discussion because it does make each of us better.  You've addressed so much so I apologize if I don't get to each of your points as well as you would like. 

      First of all, I've left this purposely open-ended.  The goal that I've set right now is very modest, and I thank you for the chance to clarify this.  Right now, I just want ten blogs to cover this.  That's it.  I've written to people that right from a wide range of perspectives: conservatives, libertarians such as yourself, a political comedy writer, liberals, people that identify as latino.  I find that once you get a wide range of perspectives it's a lot easier to see a clear path to action.

      While the goal is to promote discussion on the subject, and I appreciate the concerns you've raised above I want to restate something I said in my post.
      I welcome disagreement on IO, but in this case I'm going to ask that the criticism come with alternative suggestions.  "The hottest places in Hell are reserved for those who in time of great moral crises maintain their neutrality".  Disagreement cannot be an excuse for ambivalence regarding the horrendous conditions that the majority of the world lives in.
      You're actually the single greatest inspiration for this more concentrated campaign that I have come up with, LL, because you've been the most articulate about the vagueness of the principles I profess here.  Now that I have proposed something more concrete, I appreciate your qualms, but I'm going to ask that your criticism come with an alternative proposal.  A fair proposal could be that nothing should be done about this, and there are arguments for that.

      I'll now try and tackle the meat of the questions you have asked, but I probably won't adequately answer all of them.  First let me clarify something, when I refer to a non-interventionist policy I'm usually referring to it in the military sense.  I think I said that once in one of our previous discussions, but I think States of Immigration (like the U.S.) should work hard to assist States of Emigration (like Guatemala) in everyway that they can.  I think it is in the long-term national interest of Immigration States to do so.  Very often these long-term foreign policy interests are sacrificed for short-term interests in which Emigration States are bullied around.  For example, the CIA overthrew a democratically elected president in Guatemala and spun the country into 36 years of successive dictatorships.  It was done for the short term interests, mainly to protect United Fruit company holdings in the country, and it has been bad for the entire hemisphere ever since.  Again the reasons I believe in this sort of foreign policy, a kind of Marshall Plan for Emigration States, are all stated in my founding post.  I wish Immigration States could treat all countries like the U.S. treats Albania.

      That is a major point that I wanted to address but a lot of your questions seem to stem from an uncertainty regarding the present situation in the country, and what will happen with the paramilitaries now.  Colombia is actually doing a very good job at tackling all of these issues and it is for this reason that the President, Alvaro Uribe, has been reelected.  Colombia is also very cooperative with the U.S., probably it's strongest ally in the region, which makes it an ideal country for the U.S. to assist because the assistance will be welcomed. 

      I'm not going to write much more since I have already written so much.  I have other goals, other ideas, but for now all I want is for a few blogs to cover this issue.  Then we'll decide where to go from there.


      • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

        The thing with the Albania article...you profess non-military intervention, but the US DID intervene militarily and we STILL have US troops stationed in Kosovo.

        How do you reconcile that?


        • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

          I want this to be bigger than a discussion of my own views.  Albania's love for the U.S. stems from a lot more than military intervention.  I don't think there's anything to gain from systematically killing people.  You're always going to create more enemies than you kill.  Martin Luther King Jr. was always the most eloquent at expressing that hate begets hate, and violence begets violence.  I'm not here to defend or promote my own views, I would like us to discuss the issue and see how best to solve it.  But if there is a question, I would like to see an international order that supports the interests of the majority of the people on this planet.  That's different for different countries, but right now the world is not serving the interests of most people.


          • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

            Don't link articles and use that as a point in your argument unless you are willing to defend why you linked it.  Blogs are about opinions.  Yours obviously differ from mine.  You speak of a global view, of non-intevention (then refine it to solely MILITARY non-intervention) and then when you use an example where the US used military intervention and STILL uses it to this day and it garners support and adoration from a nation, you start backtracking and saying that isn't the point.  If it isn't, don't link the article and use that as the kind of "ideal framework" by which immigrant nations should treat emmigrant nations.


            • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

              I didn't mean to backtrack or to seem wishy washy, I just felt like we were getting away from the point of this post which was to discuss a way to act.  When I referred to Albania at first I did it in a sarcastic sense.  My viewpoint is simple.

              I believe that nations have to start looking out for the global interest rather than narrow national interest.  This is not to say that I support a world without nations.  On the contrary I think it is vital for the preservation of our nations that we start considering the global interest, the interest of all humanity. 


              • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

                "They cut off his head with a machete, dumped the weapon, then calmly walked to their motorcycle and drove off, without saying a word,"

                100 blogs will not aid in the interest of all humanity. It will do nothing. All it will do in all honesty is increase your page rank, but really, it is a good read.

                 

                I think that, in all honesty it's going to take thousands and thousands of blogs to get us ready to take that first step of action, which is to simply begin to think, words, are honestly not stronger than actions at times, words will never bring back those injustly killd.

                 

                Good luck with your idea/stance of action.

                 

                I will blog about this and link you if it helps.

                 

                Tanya

                www.2007immigrationlawnews.com



                • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

                  Dear Tanya,

                  It could very well be that it will take a lot more than 100 blogs to make a difference on this issue, but I'm trying to take small managable steps so that I don't lost heart and the people around me don't lose heart.

                  This is bigger than words.  Many people that have blogged on this along with their readership now think twice before buying Chiquita bananas.  Considering their share prices are going up despite this scandal, that is a major step.

                  The other criticism you've brought up, increasing my page rank, is a fair criticism and I've thought about that.  It might get to the point where I ask people not to link to me, but right now I just let other people decide whether to link to me.  A good example of what happening is with the latest blog to speak out.  Ther were contacted by someone that wasn't me and as a result they recieved a link for their post.  I think that's fair.  Either way, I've considered this and I thank you for honesty in bringing it up.

                  Kyle


                • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

                  PS.

                  Please blog about this.  The link you've provided doesn't really lead anywhere so I don't know how to get in touch with you.

                  K


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      • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

        Friday, June 29 update from International Herald Tribune:
        http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/06/28/america/NA-GEN-US-Colombia-Paramilitaries.php


      • Fredi



      • Re: The Death Penalty for Chiquita

        This is sickening although not suprising. From Gautemala to Colombia and all points in between, corporations like United Fruit with the help of the U.S. goverment have exploited their subject peoples. Glad they got caught. 


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    • Boycott Chiquita

      I've spent the past three years trying to create energy around a Chiquita boycott. I live in a Chiquita town and the stories I hear are so absolutely horrible as to almost be unbelievable. But true they are. 

      A good place to start is Global Exchange and their banana reports. I'm a clergy-type; so is my partner; we sermon and blog and preach and teach evils of non fair trade bananas right here on banana turf. And we've suffered consequences. I had loads of pictures from sneaking into fields across from processing plants with big honking zooms; not surprising that ALL my pictures were lost in a Chiquita Power and Light surge. My camera was confiscated by guards with big ole guns so I'll need to get another one to take pictures and post. (Just remember if I disappear mysteriously, you can guess who's responsible.)

      I've tried for five years to get GreenPeace here to stop the ships from Europe coming into port. (Bananas and cocaine and god knows what else in fresh hell are in those containers. Now I understand why bananas are no longer transported to the port by train. AHA!)... Greenpeace, union organisers, the media, some Social Justice groups, and some Jesuits, Mennonites, Buddhists and Quakers. That would be a good place to start.

      Just remember that bananas are fertilsed by the bodies and blood of workers. In a near-by town, now home to Chiquita headquarters in this part of their Banana Republics, one cannot even catch rainwater for bathing, due to the chemicals on the bananas. Those chemicals are in the soil, water, and air. Many of the poorest of the poor have only a contaminated river in which to bathe and wash clothing and cook. Water in this entire province in not potable. It is filthy; we clean the toilets three and four times a day. To wash hair in this water turns silver grey hair a nasty muddy color. One may not brush teeth with this water. We close our mouths and eyes in the shower. Even the rainwater is nasty. White clothing had to be packed away or died with tea. We are often without power and water for days and weeks. The charges for these are exhorbitant--interesting that the price increased from 45.00 to over 240.00 within a few weeks after a sermon about the "company." Perhaps just a coincidence? I don't think so. Here in the former headquarters town, there are an extraordinary number of children with Downs Syndrome. There is even a particular, peculiar, unique type of something not unlike schizophrenia. 

      It would be good to have doctors and professionals who work with Multiple Chemical Sensitivity folks as well as folks who check out chemicals used in this evil agriculture.

      Organisers would be good. Peace Corps workers would be good. Media, accompanied by folks who witness the stories and who blog them immediately before all are killed or disappeard would be good. 

      TV ads. I remember that powerful "video" of "The Wrath of Grapes." Video posted on youtube and blogs. 

      Perhaps groups of folks could pick a country or area in which to report.

      The last I heard Chiquita's headquarters was in the US, in southern Ohio. But that might have changed. 

      There are websites that report products and companies that need to be boycotted. We need to keep them updated and ongoing.

      Our bananas here go to Europe. I have tried all sorts of ways to get an European boycott. 

      Again, my gifts of start-up are not great. And this is a huge conglomerate with money, power, and assassins. One needs to be careful. And....ultimately, is Chiquita your ditch in which to die? Because a serious involvement in shutting them down or in having them right their wrongs could result in death. They are deadly serious.

      Una+